Quick answer: Every employer under OSHA general industry (and construction) needs a written PPE hazard assessment. It documents what hazards each work area/task presents, what body parts are exposed, and what PPE workers must wear. Missing this = automatic citation during any inspection.

Why This Requirement Gets Missed

Every employer knows workers need PPE. Most provide it. Most enforce use. But under OSHA 1910.132(d), you must also have a WRITTEN hazard assessment showing you thought through what PPE is needed and why.

Providing safety glasses isn't enough. You need documentation showing: "In work area X, task Y creates hazard Z, which requires PPE type A."

This is one of the easiest OSHA requirements to complete — and one of the most commonly missed.

What Every PPE Hazard Assessment Includes

1. Workplace/Task Identification

2. Hazard Categories Assessed

Under 1910.132 and 1910.133-138, the categories are:

3. Body Parts Exposed To Each Hazard

4. PPE Selected For Each Hazard

Not just "wear PPE" — specific PPE meeting specific ANSI/ASTM standards:

5. Certification Block

Required by 1910.132(d)(2):

PPE Hazard Assessment Template

Complete 1910.132 assessment template with all hazard categories, body parts, and PPE selection matrix. Editable Word + PDF. Written by a 20-year field pro.

Sample Assessment Entry

Task: Concrete Cutting (Wet or Dry Saw)

Hazards Identified:

Body Parts Exposed: Eyes, respiratory, hands, hearing

PPE Required:

Engineering/Administrative Controls Also In Place:

Common PPE Assessment Mistakes

Training Documentation Required Too

Under 1910.132(f), workers must be trained on:

Each worker signs off that they received training. Signed rosters kept 3+ years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a written PPE hazard assessment legally required?
Yes. Under 29 CFR 1910.132(d) for general industry (and referenced in 1926.28 for construction), employers must conduct a hazard assessment and select appropriate PPE. The assessment must be written and certified by name of workplace, date, and person certifying.
What must be included in a PPE hazard assessment?
For each work area/task: identification of hazards (impact, penetration, compression, chemical, heat, dust, light radiation, noise, biological, etc.), body parts exposed, and the PPE selected to protect against each hazard. Written certification with workplace name, date, and signer required.
Who conducts the PPE hazard assessment?
Typically the safety manager or competent person. The person must be knowledgeable enough to identify hazards. Some employers hire external safety consultants; others use qualified employees. Signature block on the assessment names the person who conducted it.
How often must the PPE assessment be updated?
Whenever there are changes: new work types, new equipment, new chemicals, new site conditions, new employees in different roles, or after incidents that reveal previously unidentified hazards. At minimum, annual review is best practice.
What are the fines for missing PPE assessments?
2026 penalties: Serious violation up to $16,550. PPE-related violations are consistently in OSHA's Top 10 most-cited. The 1910.132 general PPE requirements citation alone results in thousands of citations per year.

PPE Compliance Bundle

Written hazard assessment + PPE training records + toolbox talk + inspection checklist. Full PPE program in one download. From $19.99.

Article by Anthony Forbes. 20 years field experience. All templates written by Anthony directly.